Can We Do the Upper Mustang Trek During the Tiji Festival?
Yes, it is possible to do the Upper Mustang trek during Tiji time, which falls in the second week of May every year. This time is accompanied by a colorful Tiji festival celebrated in Lo Manthang. However, during the festival, it is rather busy with more tourists and local activities.
Exploring during the Tiji Festival is recommended to be done flexibly to maximize the trekking experience. Some changes may be required for the festivals to occur when you are within the regions to enable you to have the best experience of festivals without missing the trek. Thus, when planning your trek and choosing your trekking agency, it is possible to include the festival quickly.
How to get to Mustang Trek?
To reach the Upper Mustang trek, start your journey in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital. After arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport, you must travel to Pokhara. You can take a 25-minute flight or a 6-7 hour drive covering 200 km by ground transportation.
You will continue your journey from Pokhara to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. During the dry season, you can do this via a direct morning flight or jeep.
Once in Jomsom, begin your trek towards Kagbeni, the starting point for exploring the Upper Mustang. You’ll pass through the villages of Chele, Syanbochen, Ghami, Tsarang, and Lo Manthang before returning through Drakmar, Ghilling, and Chhuksang to Jomsom.
Mustang Trekking via Jomsom and Kagbeni
Jomsom is a gateway to the Upper Mustang trekking and Muktinath temple, which takes a flight option from Pokhara. The Jomsom (2743 meters) is the snow-capped Himalayas surrounding the district center of Mustang, located along the sandy cliffs. Trekkers can use banking services along with ATM services.
The trail from Jomsom is flat on the bank of the widely spread Kali Gandaki River. Kagbeni is an ancient settlement of Tibetan Buddhist-influenced indigenous people. It is located at the juncture of the Rivers, and people go there on special occasions to take a holy bath as part of their religion. Hindu devotees believe their dead ancestors can go to heaven if they take a sacred bath.
Major Attractions of the Upper Mustang Trek
The Upper Mustang is one of the unmissable destinations of the Mustang region. The Upper Mustang has a unique mixture of cultural diversity and natural beauty. Thus, the region’s cultural and natural beauty attracts many tourists worldwide. Some of the major attractions of Upper Mustang are:
T-Sarang and Lo-Manthang
T-Sarang (Charang) is a Gallup sect people-dominated village with a 400-year-old monastery. Lo-Manthang is the capital of the Upper Mustang region. It is located at 3700 meters from sea level.
Lo-Manthang is populated by Tibetan Buddhist devotees and is a culturally rewarded destination. The ancient sandy caves and colorful monasteries (400-year-old monasteries) are the attractions of the trip. However, you need to pay the entrance fees separately).
Shortens and the prayer wheels offer the cultural delights in the stone-walled town. This hidden kingdom’s surroundings are located with seasonal crops like barley and buckwheat fields.
Tibetan Buddhist Culture
Upper Mustang was once a part of Tibet, so it deeply connects with the Tibetan Buddhist culture. The region’s unique Tibetan Buddhist culture and history provide a major attraction to the area and attract many trekkers to learn more about the region’s culture. Being a restricted region, Upper Mustang keeps its cultural identity and attracts several tourists with its unique Tibetan Buddhist culture.
Shaligram (Fossils) in the Kali Gandaki River
Shaligram is a fossilized shell that is an iconic symbol of the god Visnu. Hindu devotees who believe in spirituality prefer to take this stone in their homes. It is collected from the Kali Gandaki River, the trail of the Upper Mustang Trekking, and the Muktinath temple.
Most Indian travelers prefer to roam around the Riverbank, searching for Shaligram stones along the way to Upper Mustang trekking and the Muktinath tour.
Tiji Festival
Tiji is the short form of the ‘Tempa Chhirim,’ which means ‘Prayer for World Peace’ in the Mustang people’s language. The festival falls during the second week of May. May is an ideal month for the spring season in Nepal. Due to failing at a favorable time, many travelers worldwide come to participate in the Tiji festival. The festival is celebrated at the Lo Mangtang village to symbolize the victory of good above evil. The festival is significant to Tibetan Buddhist culture and attracts several travelers worldwide.
Historical Caves
Many historical caves of the Upper Mustang are the region’s major attraction. The caves are famous for their design on the cliffs. Chosar Cave, Chussang Cave, Nuri Gompa Cave, and Yara Caves are the significant compelling caves of Upper Mustang that hold a particular cultural and historical importance to the region. Each historical cave has its importance; however, the Chosar cave holds great significance. And Nuri Gompa is at the side of the trip.
Typical local People
The typical local people of the Upper Mustang are referred to as the Mustangis or Lo Pa. Most of the people speak the Tibetan language as they are Tibetan-influenced. The majority of the people follow Buddhism. The warm hospitality of the Mustangis people adds to the attraction of trekking in Upper Mustang. The typical locals are friendly and ready to share their culture with trekkers.
Against the backdrop, the miraculous Himalayan peaks of Mt. Annapurna, Fishtail, and Dhaulagiri shine. With three giant Lakes, the city holds various caves, waterfalls, a river gorge, and cultural sites like peace pagodas and monasteries.
Pokhara offers a pleasant reminiscence of an outstanding holiday with activities like boating in the Phewa Lake, Paragliding, a Sarangkot sunrise tour, exploring David’s Fall, Mahendra Cave, and the Seti River gorge.
Annapurna Conservation Area
At the beginning of the Upper Mustang Trekking, you take a scenic flight above the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) in northwest Nepal. The conservation area was established in 1986 and covered an area of 7629 sq. km.
ACAP has made it famous. It is rich in biodiversity and is home to 1,226 species of flowering plants, 105 mammals, 518 birds, 40 reptiles, and 23 amphibians. ACAP permits are necessary for Mustang Trek.
AMS in Mustang Trekking
Mountain Sickness (AMS) is acutely known as high altitude sickness. If possible, we should follow the following steps.
- Trek high, sleep low.
- Have warm meals.
- Drink clean water.
- Have energy bars.
- If you are still not feeling well, you need to get lower soon. The cases are more severe than necessary, so you should go to the Hospital by helicopter as soon as possible.
Upper Mustang Trek Permit
There are two key permits required for the Upper Mustang trek, There are following.
1) Annapurna Conservation Permit Area (ACAP) permit:
The Annapurna Conservation area covers 7,629 sq. km area. The Upper Mustang also falls within the border of the Annapurna Conservation area. So, obtaining the ACAP is mandatory for the upper Mustang trek. On your behalf, the company will manage your ACAP for the trek to Upper Mustang.
2) Upper Mustang restricted area permit (RAP)
The Upper Mustang is a restricted area of Nepal. So, trekking in the Upper Mustang requires a special RAP permit to enter the region. The upper Mustang is situated within reach of the Tibetan border. Therefore, the government of Nepal has declared the Upper Mustang a restricted area for security purposes and tourism management. The authorized trekking agency can only issue the RAP, so if you are with us, you needn’t worry about RAP.
Restricted Area in between Upper Mustang Trek
The restricted area of Upper Mustang begins and ends at the village of Kagbeni, situated at 2810m. Kagbeni lies in the Muktinath district, in the village of Baragubg Muktikshestra, a rural municipality. The village is the oldest in the region, in the valley of the Kali Gandaki River. Kagbeni is the central point of the Muktinath district as the village’s trail takes you to the Muktinath Temple, and another trail takes you to the upper Mustang, up to the capital, Lo Manthang.
You’ll be checked in at the Kagbeni checkpoint and checked out from the same checkpoint. It would be best to show your restricted permit at KagbenKagbeni’s point. As you enter Kagbeni, MustanMustang’s is a very mysterious area.
Group Size For Upper Mustang Trek
Solo trekking is not allowed for the Upper Mustang trek, and the minimum group size is two people. Trekking agencies can accommodate various group sizes, with some able to manage groups of up to 16 people at once due to limitations on the small aircraft used for travel between Pokhara and Jomsom. However, groups of up to 30 can be arranged, though the larger group size requires careful coordination to ensure all members can fly together. Solo travelers can join existing groups, which helps lower costs and enhances safety. For more details or to arrange your trek, contact WhatsApp at +977 9851033819.
Culture and Custom in Mustang
The Upper Mustang trek is famous for combining the gorgeous prospects of nature with spectacular historical sights. Trekking has a beautiful and enchanting face with the definitive cultural rite of the region, more so in terms of its art. The patrons of this typical Nepali architectural structure are the Gurung, Thakali, and Lopa ethnic groups of the region, primarily Buddhist by their faith. The significant attractions of tourism are local festivals like Tiji and Duk Chu, and monasteries, chortens, and caves are present in this area.
The older buildings are white-washed wooden houses with carved wooden ceilings and houses with flags inscribed with mantras of Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism & other religions. People dress according to the style of Tibet to withstand the climate, where women wear numerous layers of warmers and have very rich ornamentation, men wear thick, multicolored tunics, and everybody has turquoise on their neck and wrists. Males usually wear long Chubas gowns, while females cover their bodies in layered dresses and aprons for warmth. Tourism is embraced because people are encouraged to interact with the native culture and maybe even gain knowledge.
Weather and temperature in Upper Mustang
Upper Mustang is dry because it is in the rain shadow of the Himalayas. Due to its location in the rain shadow, the Upper Mustang trek can be done even during the monsoon season. The region’s average temperature every season is 11°C, and rainfall occurs 307 mm annually.
Weather and Temperature during Spring
Spring is one of the finest seasons in Nepal, including at the Upper Mustang. The weather is pleasant, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky and mountain views are clear at this time of the year. The temperature ranges from 14°C to 22°C during the day and drops from -6 °C to 1 °C at night.
Weather and Temperature during Summer
Even though summer is a monsoon season in Nepal, the upper Mustang is set in the rain shadow, so trekking in the upper Mustang during summer is also the best time. The weather in Summer at the upper Mustang is warmer, and the region is dry during this time. The daytime temperature at the Upper Mustang during the summer is 19-29 °C, whereas at night, the temperature ranges from -3°C to 0°C.
Weather and Temperature during Autumn
Autumn is the well-liked season for Upper Mustang trekking. Moderate temperatures and clear weather make the trekking conditions pleasant in Autumn. With clear skies, magnificent mountain peaks are visible during Autumn. The temperature ranges from 11°C to 20°C during the daytime at Upper Mustang, and at night, it ranges from -7°C to -3°C.
Weather and Temperature during Winter
Winter is generally the unfavorable time to trek on the Upper Mustang. Due to the harsh weather conditions, the region is inactive in the winter. Some locals even descend to lower regions to avoid extreme cold. As the day goes on, the weather slowly freezes, and snowfall occurs. The temperature is 0-4°C in Autumn and -25°C to -20°C at night.
Best Time for Upper Mustang Trekking
Trekking in the Upper Mustang is possible all over the year. However, some seasons involve busy trekking conditions, and some involve pleasant trekking conditions. Among the four seasons and twelve months faced by the Upper Mustang, the Summer season from June to August is the ideal season for trekking in the Upper Mustang.
Most trekking destinations have ideal trekking seasons in Spring and Autumn, but Upper Mustang is different. Although trekking during Autumn and Spring is also a favorable time for Upper Mustang, summer is the most desired season. While every area of Nepal experiences the monsoon, Upper Mustang has warm and pleasant summer weather. June and July are the best months for the Upper Mustang trek. During summer, you can witness the second big festival, Yarlung Mela, making your trekking journey more memorable.
Note: if you want to witness the Tiji festival, consider trekking during Spring(March-May).
Trekking Guide For Mustang Trek
Hiring a guide for trekking in a restricted area is mandatory, so you must hire a guide for Upper Mustang, listed in Annapurna Conservation. While hiring a guide is necessary, choosing an experienced and licensed guide to provide the required information is equally important. You don’t have to worry about what kind of guide you should hire, as we provide a guide who has spent more than half a life in the guiding field.
We assure you that with our guide, you can trek in the upper Mustang without any worries. Our guide has a deep knowledge of the culture, history, and geography of the Mustang and can provide you with all the information. Our guides are licensed and certified with the required training.
We have a guide who can speak fluent English and your desired language for communication. We have provided our trek with all the necessary first aid training and knowledge of handling emergency cases. Specifically, each quality you need in a well-experienced guide is in our guide.
Inquiry and Booking
Boundless Adventure provides a trekking package for the Upper Mustang trek and a group discount. As the Upper Mustang trek can be undertaken throughout the year, it is recommended that you pre-book. If you want extra information regarding the trek, you can get an inquiry by messaging us on WhatsApp at +977 9851033819.
You can book the trip online with us. You can book this trip on the right side as you open our website. You can easily book the Upper Mustang trekking package by clicking that option. When booking, you need to pay 20% advance of the total cost, and the remaining balance can be paid once you arrive in Nepal and before the trek.