Attractions of Tsum Valley Nepal
Culture
The Buddhist Tsumba people inhabit this valley. They are said to have migrated from Tibet long before. The cultural practices in the area resemble Bon Buddhism with sacred rituals. An artistic approach involves Buddhist ceremonies. Tsumba people follow Tibetan Buddhism, which consists of various monasteries, shorteners, and mani walls. Major festivals in the regions are Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Dhachyang (a Festival dedicated to the local deity). Most Tsumba people practice polyandry, wherein one woman marries brothers from the same house.
Landscape
Tsum Valley sits between towering massifs of the Manaslu and Ganesh ranges—the Syar River basin cuts between these mountains. Syar River creates arable fertile land on the banks of the valley. The lower section of the Trek below Jagaat is filled with Rhododendrons, Juniper, Fir, and Birch forests. You will pass through high alpine pastures as you pierce deep into the valley. The vegetation begins from Subtropical and ranges to Alpine in the high areas.
Buddhist Monuments
Tsum Valley is the land of Buddhist people and is dotted with various Buddhist monuments. The trail to Tsum Valley is filled with sacred monasteries, colorful mani walls, old-age cohorts, and other Buddhist artifacts. Some prominent monasteries of Tsum Valley are Rachenn Monastery, Gumbaa Lungdang, Milarepaa Piren Phu, and the oldest monastery, Mu Gompaa.
Altitude Gain During Tsum Valley Trek Route
Tsum Valley in the Manaslu area is circumscribed by the Himalayan peaks, including Ganesh Himal in the south, Shringi Himal in the south, Boudha Himal, and Himal Chuli in the west. The valley was a less traveled route before but is becoming quite famous due to its mixture of nature’s beauty and cultural diversity. Many people in the Tsum Valley are of Buddhist culture, influenced by the Tibetans.
While the Trek is moderately difficult, learning about the area’s altitude is essential before starting. During the Tsum Valley trek, you’ll experience many altitude changes. You’ll trek from lower to higher level, then climb to higher to lower level. So, acclimatization is a crucial aspect of the trek to TsuTreklley.
The trip to Tsum Valley begins with a drive from Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, to Machhakhola. Kathmandu is 1400m/4993 ft above sea level, whereas Macchakhola is 930m/3051ft. So, from Kathmandu to Macchakhola, you’ll lose 470m/1541ft.
From Machhakhola, your next stop is Jagat, elevated at 1410m/4626t. You’ll gain an elevation of 480m/1574ft as you get to Jagat from Machha Khola. The journey moves to Lokpa from Jagat. Lokpa is situated at 2240m/ 7349ft. Upon reaching Lokpa, you’ll gain an 830m/ 2723 ft elevation.
Chumling is the next stop point at 2386m/7828ft. The altitude gain from Lokpa to Chumling is 146m/479ft. After Chummling, the trek takes Trek to Rachen Gumba, which lies at 3240m/10630 ft. The elevation gained from Chumling to Rache Gumba is 884m/2900 ft.
The trail goes to Mu Gumba, at an elevation of 3700m/ 12139ft. Upon reaching Mu Gumba from Rachen Gumbayou’lll gain an elevation of 460m/1510ft. From Mu Gumba you do not continue ascending. You’ll start descending for the return journey to Rachen Gumba from Mu Gumba; as you are descending.
Khorla Besi is the next stop on the descending journey from Tsum Valley. It is elevated at 970m/3182ft, but 620m/2034ft will be lost as you get to Khorla Besi from Philim.
Soti Khola at 730m/2395ft is the final trek in the Tsum Valley. As you drive to Soti Khola from Khorla Besi, you’ll lose 240m/787ft. From Soti Khola, you’ll drive back to Kathmandu, gaining 670m/2198 ft.
At the beginning of the journey, the minimum altitude you’ll reach is 970m at Maccha Khola. The minimum elevation you’ll get during the return journey is 730m at the Soti Khola. Simultaneously the maximum elevation you’ll get throughout the Tsum Valley trek is 3700 m above sea level at Mu Gumba.
Furthermore, The highest elevation you’ll gain on the trip to Tsum Valley is when you reach Rache Gumba from Chumling, the gain elevation between the two points is 884m. Likewise, the lowest elevation gained during the trek is the whTrekou trek from Lokpa to Chumling. The gained elevation at the two points is just 146m.
Things To Know Before Trekking to Tsum Valley
Equipment
Tsum Valley Trekking is a teahouse trek in Nepal. Mountain lodges are available throughout the trail. You do not need to carry technical trekking equipment on your traverse of Tsum Valley. The route to Tsum Valley passes through a dirt foot trail along the river basin.
However, it might get cold at night during the traverse. We suggest you keep a sleeping bag and a good-quality down jacket in your backpack. Check our Equipment List for detailed information.
Trekking Guide
As stated earlier, the Nepal Government secludes the Manaslu region as a Restricted Area. It has also been mandated that a trekking guide be hired for this Trek. HaviTrek government-authorized and trained trekking guide is compulsory during this traverse. Also, trekking guides and porters accompanying you need to be fully insured for the Trek.
PermTrekhere are multiple permit requirements for Treks to Tsum Valley. As the trail pierces through the Manaslu Conservation Area, you must obtain a Permit. Additionally, you require a separate permit to enter the restricted area.
Ground Transportation
Ground transportation for Tsum Valley trekking is included in the package cost. You must drive to Maccha Khola / Jagat to begin your Trek. BaseTrek your preference; we arranged for a jeep or a bus to reach the starting point. The total distance between Kathmandu and Maccha Khola is 152 kilometers.
It travels via Prithvi Highway. We drive through the Dhadhing district and enter the Gorkha district before commencing our Trek. All Treknd transportation to Maccha Khola is included in the package cost. Also, your return journey from Soti Khola to Kathmandu is included there. If needed, you can drive to Kathmandu on your own.
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