Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is a renowned historically and culturally rich city. Within the valley, there are 5 UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Kathmandu Durbar Square, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath Temple, Patan Durbar Square, and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Kathmandu Valley also opens museums and is socially and economically diversified.
One can visit the temples and monuments that date back centuries and are still standing today with a matter of pride. Exploration and hunting of the historical place are not enough, but you can do many more activities here in Kathmandu. Boundless Adventure Nepal presents more than 10 top things do in Kathmandu, you can do during your visit.
10 Top Things to Do in Kathmandu, Nepal
Kathmandu Durbar Square:
Kathmandu Durbar Square is another name for this Durbar Square. Built around the 15th century by the Malla Kings, who ruled over Kathmandu, were the former palaces for the kings till the 20th century. It consists of buildings designed in the shape of a square rich in architecture and design, representing the true craftsmanship of ancient Nepalese. This Durbar always amazes us with its design, hand-crafted wooden statues, doors and windows, and carved structures.
The Swayambhunath Stupa:
The shrine and ancient religious complex is the Swayambhunath Stupa, which sits on top of the hill southwest of Kathmandu Durbar Square.
While climbing up the hill to reach the Stupa, you will find many street shops that offer a variety of holy things, as well as tea shops and cafes.
Once you reach the Stupa, the stunning view of the Kathmandu valley, the Big and round Stupa amazes you with its beauty. The Buddhist monk’s enchanting prayers and many other religious groups come here to Worship the Swayambhunath. The Stupa was believed to have been built around the 14th century. Although not religious, you will fall in love with this place.
The Boudhanath Stupa
The Boudhanath stupa has always been the mainstream Buddhist belief and path. Said to have been built around the 14th century, the giant Mandala of Peace, with big eyes in all four directions, is the top and most sacred shrine for Buddhists. Also, the monks’ enchanting prayers and the movement of the religious flags can make peace of mind and soul. I highly recommend it if you are Buddhist or want inner peace.
Pashupatinath Temple
The temple is the holy shrine of Hindus devoted to the worship of their primary God, Shiva. This temple has much to offer, more than just the religious sites. You can visit the nearby forest, and the temple sits by the bank of the River Bagmati. Similarly, the construction of this temple dates back centuries, around the 14th century, as did other UNESCO World Heritage sites. One can easily find this religious site an excellent place to calm and relax.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
This antique, architecturally rich Durbar lies about 10 km east of Kathmandu Durbar Square. This impressive Palace was the house of the Malla kings until 1769, when it was conquered. In the meantime, the artistic beauty and construction of such a huge palace remain symbols and evidence of how rich and enthusiastic Malla Kings were about the palace’s construction.
The 55-window palace is one of the major attractions for tourists as the windows are made from wood, and the different signs and symbols are carved on the wood, making the palace worth visiting. You can also explore stone architecture, painting, and wood carving while visiting Durbar, the best place to study Nepalese art and architecture history. Therefore, this incredible piece of art is a milestone for historians all around the World and for Nepalese people.
Patan Durbar Square Tour
Patan Durbar Square is a unique marvel of ancient architecture, where the Malla Kings of Lalitpur ruled. It was constructed around 1600 A.D. by Siddhi Narsingh Malla, followed by his son Srinivasa Sukriti. The Square remains the main attraction for Hindu and Buddhist devotees in this time frame. Similarly, it is the medieval kingdom that offers monuments, museums, and temples that were built centuries ago.
The Palace, Krishna Mandir, Golden Temples, and the Patan Museum are worth visiting to learn about ancient art and architecture. Thus, this tour can be rated the top site for your Kathmandu Tour. Patan Durbar is the ultimate choice if you are keen on ancient art and cultural history.
Nagarkot Sunrise Tour
Sunrise and the Nagarkot Sunrise tour are famous for their stunning and magical views. The tour takes place at the top of the hill (2100 meters) above sea level. We can easily witness the sun’s rays falling on the golden-colored white snow peaks of the Himalayas.
If you want to witness the sunrise, you must get up early in the morning to go to the Roof of your Hotel or drive to the view tower for the best view of the Himalayan range. Similarly, the majestic scenery will also witness the Great Mountains, such as Mt. Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, Langtang, and Mount Gaurishankar.
You can also enjoy camping in the nearby forest and live wherever you want. With the best connection, you can fully be in nature.
These are the few things that you can do in Kathmandu. We, Boundless Adventures, are ready to help you with trekking and tour packages on every trekking trail.
Yoga in Kathmandu, why don’t you try?
Yoga has always been the top activity for calming and relaxing the human body. Yoga in a pristine and natural environment is the best way to escape from a dull and sluggish day.
Similarly, yoga in Kathmandu will help you learn yoga’s core values, eventually helping it transform into thoughtful, easy ways and fun, complete exercises to boost peace of mind and a healthy body.
Yoga in the lap of the pristine and beautiful Himalayas is what one can achieve in Kathmandu.
The Taste of Local Foods
Kathmandu is rich in culture and is mixed with different ethnic groups, so the food available is also diverse and unique. So, if you do not try the locals’ cuisine, you will miss a preeminent part of your tour.
The Newari community dominates the society, and their cuisines rule the local food because of their unique taste and texture. You can taste a wide range of foods like Katamari- a traditional dish like pancakes filled with various spices, a choice- grilled on fire with spices of red buffalo meat, and many more.
If you are ever visiting Kathmandu, the MO: M.O.s are the first and best food that many people will suggest. Kathmandu’s MOMOs are famous locally and globally and have been the most served food in Nepal. A MOMO is a small dumpling filled with finely chopped meat, garlic, tomato, onion, and other spices, then steamed and served with hot sauce. You will love it.
Visit Botanical Garden
This is the best place to go if you are a nature lover. As the name suggests, you will find thousands of plants flowering and ornamental plants of native or foreign origin. This garden offers a pleasant and quiet environment and helps you get lost in the lap of Mother Nature. You can also stroll, enjoy a picnic, or chill in a relaxed, calm place, playing with nature. As a botany student, you will get the chance to research various plants.
Shivapuri- National Park Day Hike
If you are a nature lover, this is the central place to visit, as the national park is near the Kathmandu Valley. The park offers rare species of birds and animals. The park is the habitat of the occasional Himalayan black bear, jungle cat, leopard, monkey, and more than 160 species of birds. Also, the park is home to endangered and rare species of butterflies.
Yes, you can easily be lured by the park’s beauty and pleasant environment. Shivapuri wildlife is one of the best places to hike near Kathmandu.
Nightlife And Shopping At Thamel
Thamel is the most popular tourist destination in Kathmandu. There are more bars, clubs, and restaurants to spend your nighttime. You can enjoy your time by clubbing, getting a chilled beer at the bar, and enjoying the music. You can also try the best Nepalese food during your stay in Thamel. This place offers travelers who want to engage in exotic life and markets.
There are also local shops where you can get locally produced clothes and hump bags. You will also witness the many art galleries where you can buy exotic and unique paintings. Similarly, if you are interested in Himalayan trekking and mountain climbing in Nepal, Thamel is the best place to get all the trekking gear at reasonable prices. Boundless Adventure operates such trips and treks, including climbing and trekking gear in Kathmandu.
Cable Car At Chandragiri, Kathmandu
If you are seeking a new way of traveling, the cable car at Chandragiri is the primary destination. This cable Car heads to the top of the hill, 2100 meters from sea level. While heading via the cable car, you can observe the view of the Kathmandu Valley. As you reach the top, you will have a panoramic view of the hills, the valley, and the beautiful Himalayas, including Mt. Manaslu and the Ganesh Himal range.
You can enjoy breakfast and lunch at the top of the restaurant and enjoy the scenic view from the restaurant. I highly recommend it if you want a hassle-free time and to enjoy nature while having dinner.
Rock Climbing For Adventure
If you are wondering about Kathmandu’s thrilling and adventurous activities, rock climbing is designed for all adventure lovers. Climbing requires physical demand and strength; it will refresh your body and mind.
In recent years, rock climbing in Nepal has been increasing due to the many mountain climbing trains. Similarly, a lot of climbers are climbing ice-peak and expeditions. These rock climbing skills will help the climbers with the training to climb the highest peaks of Nepal. However, the adventurous sport will enhance strength, skill, and agility.
River Rafting
Rafting is one of the most entertaining and incredibly adventurous activities in Nepal. The fast-flowing river of rapid solid water offers a fantastic experience.
You can experience rafting near Kathmandu by traveling 80 km west of Kathmandu. You can get there in four hours by car or bus. The Trishuli River offers the best rafting experience with stunning flows of water currents and the scenery around. Trishuli River rafting presents you with easy to an extreme level of rafting.
If you are a beginner, this raft will boost your confidence and allow you to go further into a vast group of rafting wilderness. It is advisable to do thorough research and learn about the gear needed for rafting.
Helicopter Tours Of The Himalayas, A Top Things to Do in Kathmandu, Nepal
The tour offers a panoramic and 360-degree stunning view of the Himalayan ranges on the northern sides of Nepal. If you have limited time to spend and are a mountain lover, a Helicopter to the Himalayas is the best. However, the tour offers the most astonishing view of the World’s highest peaks, such as Mount Everest, Mt. Annapurna, Mt. Choyo, Upper Mustang, and Muktinath temple in the Dhaulagiri Zone of Nepal.
The view of the mountains from the helicopter is so unique that you want to have the scenic view for the rest of your life. These captivating and mesmerizing scenes are only possible in Nepal by Plane and helicopter ride. Thus, here are the top things to do in Kathmandu, Nepal during your visit.
Top 5 Must-See Sights in Kathmandu for First-Time Visitors
Kathmandu Tour has much to offer everyone, whether you’re interested in its UNESCO World Heritage sites, the lively local culture, or the serene spiritual ambiance. There are innumerable sights to be discovered, ranging from the revered Pashupatinath Temple to the famous Bouddhanath Stupa and Swayambhunath Stupa, popularly called the Monkey Temple.
We can answer any questions about where to begin your journey to Kathmandu. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the must-see sights in Kathmandu for First-Time Visitors. These locations provide a brief introduction to the city’s vibrant atmosphere and rich history. Let’s explore the must-see tourist destinations in Kathmandu For First-Time Visitors!
Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple)
The Monkey Temple, also known as Swayambhunath, is one of the must-see attractions in Kathmandu. Apart from the entertaining monkeys that roam around, the site’s spiritual value and rich history are other significant considerations. Because it offers stunning views of the entire Kathmandu Valley, the Swayambhunath Stupa is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city for both locals and tourists.
Why visit Swayambhunath Stupa
Perched atop a hill that may be reached via a hard 365-step walk, this ancient stupa is thought to be over 2,000 years old. Buddha’s eyes, which represent the Buddha’s all-seeing nature, are adorning the stupa itself. The expansive views of the valley and the peaceful atmosphere will amaze you as a first-time visitor to Kathmandu.
Tip Swayambhunath Stupa
- Arrive Early: To avoid crowds, go early in the morning when the temple is less crowded and you can take in the peace and quiet.
- Honor Local Culture: Since Swayambhunath is a place of worship, dress modestly and avoid making loud noises.
- Look out for the Monkeys: As playful as they are, monkeys can become curious about your food or belongings, so keep your things close.
Pashupatinath Temple
If you wish to experience Kathmandu’s spiritual side, you must visit the Pashupatinath Temple. This Hindu temple, which is devoted to Lord Shiva and is regarded as one of the holiest in the world by Hindus, is situated on the banks of the Bagmati River. The Pashupatinath Temple provides an intriguing fusion of religious rites, history, and culture in Kathmandu for First-Time Visitors.
Why Go to the Temple of Pashupatinath?
Apart from being a UNESCO World Heritage site, Pashupatinath reveals much about Hindu culture. Pilgrims flock here to see the intense and passionate cremation rituals carried out along the banks of the river. The temple’s beautiful woodwork and golden roofing make it one of Kathmandu’s most photogenic locales.
Pashupatinath offers cultural experiences in Kathmandu.
- Aarti Ceremony: Don’t miss Pashupatinath’s nighttime Aarti ceremony. It is a fascinating experience to watch hundreds of believers offer prayers while listening to traditional music.
- Cremation Ghats: The cremation ghats close to the temple are a part of a significant religious custom in Nepal, where funerals are performed on the banks of the Bagmati River. This may seem a little overwhelming.
Tips to visit Pashupatinath Temple
- Respect Sacred Practices: Pashupatinath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples, and some areas are off-limits to non-Hindus. Pay attention to the designated visitor zones to avoid interrupting private rituals.
- Go During Evening Aarti: For a spiritual experience, go during the evening Aarti ceremony by the Bagmati River; the chanting, fire rituals, and lamps create a captivating atmosphere.
- Be Aware of Photography: Although the temple complex is photogenic, refrain from taking pictures of cremation ceremonies or people praying.
Boudhanath Stupa
One of the must-see tourist destinations in Kathmandu for those looking for a more serene and contemplative experience is the Boudhanath Stupa. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Tibetan Buddhist stupa is among the biggest in the world. It provides an in-depth look at the cultural and spiritual customs of the area and serves as the spiritual hub for Tibetan Buddhists in Nepal.
Why Boudhanath Is Special for First-Time Visitors
Boudhanath is about the aura that permeates the site, not only the magnificent stupa. Around the stupa (also called a “Kora”), pilgrims from all over the world stroll while chanting mantras and spinning prayer wheels. The stupa’s enormous mandala design, which represents the cosmos, serves as a focal place for meditation and prayers.
Cultural Encounters in Boudhanath in Kathmandu
- The Kora: While spinning the prayer wheels, tourists can go around the stupa in a clockwise fashion with the locals. Supposedly, it brings good karma.
- Tibetan Market: There are numerous tiny stores offering Tibetan handicrafts, prayer flags, and religious objects in the vicinity of the stupa. It’s the ideal location for meeting locals and purchasing trinkets.
Tips to visit Boudhanath Stupa
- Walk Clockwise Around the Stupa: In accordance with Buddhist pilgrims’ custom, spin the prayer wheels while walking in a clockwise loop around the stupa.
- Visit in the morning or evening for a more tranquil experience. At these times, the stupa is less crowded, and you can see monks chanting and villagers going about their daily business.
- Respect Prayer Rituals: You are welcome to participate in the contemplative stroll, but please don’t make too much noise or disturb other worshippers.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
The ancient city’s center, Kathmandu Durbar Square, is home to numerous temples, palaces, and shrines that date back hundreds of years. Durbar Square, one of Kathmandu’s most significant historical landmarks, was the seat of the Malla rulers and is still a location of great cultural significance.
Why Go to Durbar Square in Kathmandu?
The well-known Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the Kumari Ghar (the dwelling of the living goddess), and a number of 12th-century temples may all be found in the area. It’s the ideal place for a first-time tourist to Kathmandu to get a taste of the city’s architecture and history.
Why Kathmandu Durbar Square Is Unique
- Historical Significance: As the seat of Nepalese royalty for centuries, the square has great historical significance and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Local Culture: The square is a great spot to see how Kathmandu’s citizens go about their daily lives, and you can see local craftspeople making traditional goods.
Tips to Visit Kathmandu Durbar Square
- Employ a Guide: Hiring a local guide can improve your trip if you wish to learn more about the temples and palaces’ significance and history.
- Go to the Kumari Ghar: If the living goddess, the Kumari, is at her home, don’t miss the opportunity to see her.
Patan Durbar Square
Even though Patan Durbar Square isn’t as well-known as Kathmandu Durbar Square, it’s still worth visiting. With its exquisitely maintained palaces, temples, and courtyards, Patan, which is just south of Kathmandu, provides an equally enthralling experience. For people who are interested in Newar architecture and culture, it is among the top historical places in Kathmandu.
The Reasons Patan Durbar Square Is Valuable
Many of the temples and spectacular buildings in the square have undergone exquisite restorations. Known as the “Temple of a Thousand Buddhas,” the Mahabouddha Temple is a must-see because of its distinctive terracotta architecture. The Patan Museum, which displays sculptures, antiquities, and Nepalese art, is also located in Patan Durbar Square.
Tips to visit Patan Darbar Square
- Employ a Local Guide: The best way to appreciate Patan’s complex architecture and rich history is to have a guide who can tell you about the temples and palaces of the past.
- Discover the Patan Museum: A must-see for history buffs, this expertly maintained museum provides intriguing insights into Nepalese art, culture, and customs.
- Observe Local Artists at Work: Patan is renowned for its talented artisans, especially in the fields of woodcarving and metalworking. Explore back alleys to watch craftspeople making traditional items.
Hidden Gems in Kathmandu for Tourists
One reason to visit Nepal is its perfect blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and spiritual heritage, making it a unique destination. There are several lesser-known but no less fascinating locations outside of Kathmandu’s well-known sites that should be on your agenda.
- Kopan Monastery: Located in the hills above Kathmandu, Kopan Monastery provides a tranquil haven for those looking to meditate, learn about spirituality, or just unwind. Guests can take part in meditation courses or just relax in the lovely gardens with expansive views of the valley.
- Garden of Dreams: Nestled in the center of the city, this exquisitely refurbished garden serves as a peaceful haven amidst the busy streets of Kathmandu. It’s the ideal place to relax after a day of sightseeing because of its beautiful pavilions, charming cafes, and abundant vegetation.
- Bhaktapur Durbar Square: A short drive from Kathmandu is Bhaktapur Durbar Square, which transports visitors back in time. This historic city is home to traditional Newari culture, small lanes brimming with ceramic stores, and breathtaking medieval architecture. It provides a more tranquil option to Kathmandu’s more crowded tourist destinations and is among the Valley’s best-preserved historical attractions.
Discovering these undiscovered treasures will enhance your trip to Kathmandu by showcasing the city’s genuine charm and serene areas off the typical tourist route. Along with exploring these hidden gems, you can also enjoy various travel activities in Kathmandu.
Best Time to Visit Kathmandu
Your touring experience in Kathmandu can be greatly improved by picking the ideal time to visit. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are the greatest seasons to go because of the pleasant weather.
- Spring (March to May): This time of year is ideal for outdoor tourism because it has comfortable temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. The sights of Kathmandu are made more charming by the colorful flowers and verdant surroundings. It’s a wonderful time to go to locations where you can wander leisurely and take in the rich architecture, such as Patan Durbar Square or the Monkey Temple.
- Fall (September to November): Often referred to as the busiest travel season, fall brings temperate temperatures, clear blue skies, and stunning Himalayan vistas. Festivals like Dashain and Tihar give the city a festive feel, and cultural exploration is ideal during this time of year.
The best seasons for visiting Kathmandu’s main tourist attractions and making sure your trip is full of unforgettable experiences are spring and autumn, while winter and summer are also possibilities.
For more details, read our blog on the best time to visit Nepal to help you plan the perfect trip!
First-Time Travel Tips for Kathmandu Sightseeing
It’s an exciting adventure to visit Kathmandu for the first time, but if you’re not prepared, getting around the city can be overwhelming. Here are some essential travel tips to make your trip go smoothly and enjoyably:
- Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes because the city’s streets are full of history but can be uneven, especially in heritage sites like Durbar Square and Swayambhunath Stupa.
- Stay Hydrated: Although the weather in Kathmandu is generally mild, sightseeing can be exhausting, so always bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months.
- Respect Local Customs: Because of Kathmandu’s rich cultural heritage, it’s important to remove your shoes before entering temples like Pashupatinath or Boudhanath and dress modestly to show respect.
- Adopt Local Etiquette: Small actions like saying “Namaste” to locals and getting their consent before snapping pictures can make a big difference in fostering goodwill.
Your Kathmandu touring experience will be much more pleasurable if you heed these suggestions, which will allow you to concentrate on the amazing historical landmarks, cultural treasures, and friendly locals that this energetic city has to offer.
Summing Up
Kathmandu, a vibrant city in Nepal, offers an enchanting blend of spirituality, modernity, and ancient culture, making it an ideal destination for First-Time Visitors. These are the 10+ top things to do in Kathmandu, Nepal, along with 5 must-see sights during your Kathmandu visit. And also given tips to the First-Time visitors and the best time to visit Nepal. Every street, temple, and monument has a story, making the city seem to first-time visitors like they are entering a living history book.